Hoax - Coding Sanity
Tuesday, April 17, 2007 8:21 PM codingsanity

Hoax

There are several online newspapers carrying a story purporting to be from Outsurance, claiming that robbers use rubbish outside your property as a mechanism for marking which places to rob, and which to leave alone. You can find the story here, here, here and here. Don't bother following each link though, since the stories are pretty much word for word. The story is sourced from SAPA-DPA, which means it comes from Deutsche Presse-Agentur, a German news organisation. Well, I found a couple of things suspicious about the story.

Let's think for a moment about this alleged behaviour. First, does anyone honestly think that a thief would use something as ephemeral as rubbish lying outside someones property as a means of keeping track of cased houses? What if the gardener cleaned it up? What if someone switched it? What if the wind blew it, or a dog grabbed it? I'd be willing to guess that most robbers, needing to keep information about potential targets would use, um, note paper? Not difficult to use, we've only had writing for a few thousand years. Even an illiterate would be able to make meaningful marks, and I submit that any set of robbers sophisticated to case the places well beforehand would have at least one literate member.

Secondly, let's consider that using a publicly visible sign means that other criminals now effectively have access to the "intelligence" that the first thieves worked hard to obtain. So, one could start a very successful gang in theory that could drive around looking for the "easy" signs, and rob those houses, and never have to do any research or investigation oneself. Please! Criminals working together? Colluding? These are asocial people at best. I'm not saying that criminals don't sometimes work together, but this implies that every single housebreaker in South Africa is part of a massive, coordinated organisation.

Thirdly, have a look at the burglary figure, it claims to be for the March 2005-March 2006, but the SAPS have only released statistics for up to 2003/2004 (that I could find anyway), and the burglary figures were much higher than that, hell the only province with figures lower than that was Limpopo. This is a completely made-up figure.

Fourthly, consider that there is no person from Outsurance attributed. Normally such large corporations have spokespeople who insist on having their names in the story when they're quoted. This is partly to make it easy to chase them up. I called Outsurance this morning and actually spoke to their spokesman who confirmed that this story does not come from Outsurance at all.

So, what we have is a bogus story that assumes that South African criminals are stagerringly stupid, illiterate, and conspiring together. Hmm, what stereotypes does that fulfill? You know, the problem with President Mbeki's rants about racism being alive and well, especially in the debate about crime, is that sometimes he's right. Whoever wrote this story was a complete racist, and all of us who accepted it without thinking (and I certainly did at first) at the very least still harbor some powerful negative stereotypes. Nothing wrong with that, as long as we recognize it and just practice engaging our brains long enough to challenge them.

Stories that pander to our preconceived notions or fears are like viruses slipping past our defences. The only way to ensure one is not hoaxed again and again is to question everything we hear, no matter what the source.

Update 8 May 2007

Despite numerous requests to DPA, to Diago, to Kat and some others offline, I have still not received a single original source. It's always someone else. Everyone promises me sources, but never deliver. So, at this point, I have no qualms whatsoever as marking this story as a complete fabrication and urban legend. Everything so far has been hearsay and innuendo. It's actually an object lesson in why courts do not admit hearsay testimony. Despite the strong feelings running about this story, not one person testifying to it's veracity can actually back up their claim. Not one.

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Comments

# re: Hoax

Wednesday, April 18, 2007 8:08 AM by Trumpi

I found it very interesting that the newspaper couild get away with attributing this information to Outsurance when Outsurance denies this claim.

I don't agree with you about the racism part -- if I recall, you were the first person to mention race in this context.

# re: Hoax

Wednesday, April 18, 2007 8:17 AM by codingsanity

Indeed I was the first. Don't you find the stereotypes that this hoax fills a touch on the stereotyped side? I certainly do. When I think back to how I felt when I heard this, I definately had a visceral reaction. Maybe you didn't, but I submit that anyone taking this story on faith alone would have to believe at least a few racial stereotypes. I'm not trying to put this kind of thing on the same level as segregation or anything. But to believe that any South African is not, to at least some degree, racist is a bit silly. All I'm saying is that this hoax plays on exactly those supressed emotions and stereotypes.

I'm not saying anyone taken in my this is fundamentally a racist, I don't think I am, but at least that it triggers racist stereotypes.

BTW. Diago, I have been phoning Outsurance, speaking to journalists, and police spokesman, and all deny this story. Could you please get me the details of a policeman in your area who can confirm this for me? As I said, so far there is NO evidence backing this up. Also, were you given that story by a policeman, or a friend?

# re: Hoax

Wednesday, April 18, 2007 9:28 AM by Armand du Plessis

To say this hoax plays on racial stereotypes is  reading more from it than it deserves. It's certainly a load of crap, on par with other nonsense like the car tagging street vendors etc, but it says more about the gullibility of the author than anything else.

I agree its questionable tactics from companies like Outsurance to play on South African's general fear of crime though by promoting hoaxes like this.

(And of course the pile of Coke cans at my door is for recycling purposes only :))

# re: Hoax

Wednesday, April 18, 2007 11:14 AM by codingsanity

Armand, Outsurance had nothing to do with the story at all.

Perhaps you're right about the stereotypes, but I personally don't think so. Would you honestly believe a story about estate agents marking properties of potential sellers using rubbish? No, you wouldn't, you'd think it's stupid, and you'd be right.

To accept this story requires that you consider the criminals to be of substantially sub-par intelligence.

# re: Hoax

Wednesday, April 18, 2007 11:24 AM by codingsanity

PS. Let me just clarify something here. I'm not accusing people who fell for this hoax of being racists at all. All I'm saying is that we're all brought up with various stereotypes that colour how we see people. To deny this is foolish in the extreme.

What this story does is play on some of those negative stereotypes, quite successfully. What I'm trying to point out is that, when we see stories such as this, which pander to negative stereotypes we should be on guard, that's all.

I DO believe the author of this hoax is a racist though.  Its one thing to be fooled by your upbringing and background, quite another to cynically use such stereotypes to twist peoples thinking.

# re: Hoax

Wednesday, April 18, 2007 7:37 PM by Armand du Plessis

Rereading your post this evening I feel a little foolish about my hasty comment from this morning.  

I get your point now and I actually agree with you.

# re: Hoax

Thursday, April 19, 2007 7:20 AM by codingsanity

Diago, If you go to http://news.monstersandcritics.com/africa/news/article_1292171.php/The_colour_of_litter_a_code_for_burglars_insurer_says, and look for the comment by Trevor Devitt you will see the Outsurance spokesman himself calling it an urban legend, and questioning it's accuracy.

BTW. That's the person I talked to before posting my story, which is called getting comment or checking sources. It's something journalists are supposed to do, and something the Deutsche Presse-Agentur journalist did NOT do.

In fact my ex-girlfriend, who is a journalist for a HUGE international news organisation says their policy is not to run a story without at least two credible sources.

# re: Hoax

Thursday, April 19, 2007 7:34 AM by codingsanity

Just another thing about this story that gets my blood boiling is that some person, taken in by this hoax, might simply ensure their house doesn't have rubbish in front, or actually place red rubbish themselves. They could then very well feel that they are thus protected, and let down their guard.

True, this would require a fair element of gullibility and naïveté, but let’s be honest; there are people like that in this world. Hell, I have one as a very good friend.

# re: Hoax

Thursday, April 19, 2007 12:41 PM by codingsanity

Diago, if you wish me to remove your comments I'm happy to do so, but from the sounds of things your experience IS relevant to what I'm discussing, and I'd love to track down any factual basis for this story.

Could you please let me know the police station in the area so that I can get some details on this? As I've said, every attempt I've made to confirm this has wound up in thin air, and I'd be happy to be proved wrong.

# re: Hoax

Thursday, April 19, 2007 1:41 PM by codingsanity

Thanks, I don't suppose you have a phone number for the station, since the SAPS Contact Directory (http://www.saps.gov.za/_dynamicModules/internetSite/PstationsConDir.asp?letter=M) doesn't have it listed.

# re: Hoax

Thursday, April 19, 2007 2:09 PM by codingsanity

Done, Diago's comments are history. I hate doing that, but as a privcy advocate, I guess I must respect his wishes.

Certainly disrpts the flow of the comments though...

# re: Hoax

Thursday, April 19, 2007 4:44 PM by codingsanity

Okay, so the only person who claimed to have direct knowledge gave a police station I can't find as a reference. In any case, he heard it as hearsay from a cop who may have just been repeating an urban legend he heard.

This is the thing about urban legends, everyone knows someone who it happened to, but when you track it down, it didn't happen to THEM, but to someone else they knew, ad infinitum.

# re: Hoax

Thursday, April 19, 2007 6:33 PM by Kat

Hi there,

Just wanted to confirm that I too have heard about this from a police officer attending to a house break in where the coloured bottles were clearly there.

# re: Hoax

Friday, April 20, 2007 6:06 AM by codingsanity

Kat, there's a HUGE jump from having coloured bottles outside, and those bottles being used as a signalling device.

Nonetheless, can you please give me the details of the police office in question, you can find my personal email address at http://www.codingsanity.com/about.htm if you want to keep it private.

What you've just told me is hearsay, until I confirm it with the police officer in question, that THEY were indeed at such a case, it remains an urban legend. As I pointed out, urban legends always happened to someone else.

The only person who claimed to have direct knowledge gave what appears to be a non-existant police station, and asked for his comments to be removed. The press agency also has from what I can see, never met or heard of anyone with direct experience of this issue.

# re: Hoax

Friday, April 20, 2007 2:41 PM by Kat

what I meant was that this particular house was marked and the police officer said he has seen this many times.  I am not saying it is true or not I am just saying that I will not write it off as an urban legend just yet. We were told by said police to please remove all such items.  Not always right in front of the house.  Stuck in bush, in a tree.  It's not always obvious for us to see.

Just my opinion anyways and again not saying it is true.  I am not sure which non-existent police station to you are referring to but I am sure it will be quite easy to find out which area covers which

# re: Hoax

Saturday, April 21, 2007 6:30 AM by codingsanity

Sorry Kat, the nonexistant police station has nothing to with you, it's a reference to one of the emails from Diago, that he asked me to remove.

I'm well aware you're not attesting to the veracity of the story, and removing rubbish from in front of your house is always a good idea. Rubbish can tell the robbers about your habits or what you've recently bought.

I WOULD like to contact that poice officer though.